Spring
- Clear gutters and confirm every downspout discharges away from the foundation
- Walk the perimeter and look for grade that has settled toward the house
- Inspect deck framing, ledger, railings, and stairs
- Check exterior caulk at windows and doors
- Look for winter damage at roof edges and flashing
Summer
- Check crawlspace and basement humidity
- Confirm exhaust fans in bathrooms actually move air outside
- Inspect siding and trim for soft spots and peeling
- Watch where water goes during a heavy afternoon storm
- Trim vegetation back from siding and roof
Fall
- Clear gutters again after leaf drop
- Confirm drainage discharge points aren't blocked
- Seal exterior gaps before temperatures drop
- Inspect attic for daylight, staining, or insulation displacement
- Service heating before the first cold night
Winter
- Watch for interior condensation and ice-related gutter overflow
- Check for drafts at windows, doors, and outlets
- Inspect the attic after any significant weather event
- Note any doors that begin sticking — it can indicate movement
Annually
- Inspect the roof from the ground with binoculars, or have it inspected
- Reseal wood decks on the schedule the product requires
- Test GFCI outlets and smoke and CO detectors
- Photograph the exterior each year — comparison reveals slow changes
What not to defer
Active water intrusion, rot that has reached framing, structural movement, and electrical hazards. Everything else can be scheduled. These four get more expensive on a curve.
What to take away
- Gutters and downspout discharge are the highest-return maintenance items here.
- Photograph the exterior annually to catch slow change.
- Water, rot in framing, movement, and electrical hazards don't wait.
